The married couple of Mr. and Mrs. Priscilla and Aquila are one of many examples of the early Church teaching and living the Gospel. Not only were they witnesses to the Good News about the Saviour, Jesus Christ, but together this duo trained Barnabas who then went out into his field of service and mission.

Aquila and Priscilla were considered equal. Of the 6 times they are mentioned, 3 times Aquila is named first and 3 times Priscilla is named first. Rooted in contemporary culture too many male leaders claim women (in general) cannot teach. But Paul writes that “there is neither male nor female” (Galatians 3:28), and Paul mentions many women leaders of the Church.

So what does 1 Timothy 2:12 mean, “I don’t allow a woman to teach or to have authority over a man. Instead, she should be quiet” (God’s Word Translation©)? Much can be said, but I refer only to the fact that verses 8-10 are plural, and since verses 11-12 use the singular (“woman” and “man”) it is not an issue of gender, but about wife and husband. A wife should not teach her husband, or usurp (interfere with, or interrupt, her teaching husband) during a gathering of believers. This is consistent with Jesus teaching that no believer should “have absolute power over people” (Mark 10:42 God’s Word Translation©). It also is consistent with Jesus teaching that if you have an issue with someone you first speak to them face-to-face privately, not in public (Matthew 18:15)! This shows how we must carefully consider the whole Bible, and not pick out one verse to give it a meaning which is contrary to the rest of Scripture because we can make it suit our own likes and wishes.

People also underestimate the incredible influence and pressure of society and culture and tradition on us, for human cultures treat people in categories (gender, race, economic status, age, etc.). God sees us as unique persons. The Bible declares, “There are neither Jews nor Greeks, slaves nor free people, males nor females. You are all the same in Christ Jesus” (Galatians 3:28 God’s Word Translation©). This prohibits racism. James strongly teaches against showing favouritism to the rich (James 2:1-5). Paul clearly cannot be teaching sexism, then.

We must not let culture or tradition shape our faith. Many are the warning signs against giving up spiritual discernment for the easier route of peer pressure or religious domination. Instead,
always to submit to Scripture even if it makes you uncomfortable or demands you must give up a pet belief or cultural practice. “Ezra was determined to study the Lord’s Teachings, live by them, and teach their rules and regulations in Israel” (Ezra 7:10 God’s Word Translation©).

Never acquiesce to, or relax in, any theology or institutional doctrine, but, “Do your best to present yourself to God as a tried-and-true worker who isn’t ashamed to teach the word of truth correctly” (2 Timothy 2:15 God’s Word Translation©).

***This post is a sister to “Submission” which was published October 7, 2018. I respectfully suggest they could be read together.

There are four ways to read the Bible: contextual; devotional; proof texting; transformational.

Contextual
Here the reader studies history, language and culture to add depth to the Bible stories. For example, “heart” in Hebrew thinking was the seat of the intellect, not emotions as it is in Western culture. For example, in Psalm 119:11, “Your word I have hid in my heart” really means you memorize it. A “hard heart” is a closed mind, not emotional callousness.

Devotional
This is the exact opposite of contextual. Here the reader reacts to what is read as a personal inspiration, not a theological study. For example, the Bible says we are saved by grace, and the reader gets a warm comfort from this.

Proof Texting
Here the reader stops and notes verses that support their theological ideology without regard to any original meaning that may have been intended. For example, verses that can be made to read that women are under men will be lifted up, and the verses that say there is “neither male nor female” in God’s eyes are ignored.

Transformational
This is the exact opposite of proof texting. Here the reader has an open mind, prepared to change personal behaviour or ideas based on a mostly literal rendering of the text. For example, Jesus said, “If you hate your colleague in Christ you have committed murder”, so the reader actively seeks reconciliation with someone with whom they are in conflict.

I’m finding that with a blog one learns flexibility. A person commented on my post “Define Defeat”. It is so powerful I’m breaking some of my own operational rules. Read more…

Religion drives horrible lies deep into us.

For example, Jesus is not the theological second part of the Godhead. Read more…

Over the past three years three people have invited us to their “church”. All three meant well. But there are three problems. Read more…